23 march in pakistan 2020 complet history 1947 form 2020 in \Pakistan

this article was originally published on March 23 2020







First Conclusion: All India Muslim League (AIML) chief, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, speaking to party members in Lahore on March 23, 1940. Jinnah presided over the party conference, in which AIML passed a resolution seeking a separate creation. Confederation based on Muslim majority areas in British India. Jinnah pledged to achieve such a system that, culturally and politically, Muslims are indifferent to the Hindu majority in India. 










New Conclusion: In August 1947, Jinnah became the first Governor General of Pakistan. His first speech to the Pakistan Constitutional Council can be found here. He pledged in his speech that Pakistan will become a modern Muslim-majority country where Muslims can pursue their economic and cultural aspirations, but also provide comfort and security to all religious groups. He said the state treats all people as equal citizens because "the state has nothing to do with anyone's religious beliefs."  




Jinnah urged the Hindu government minister JN Mandal to preside over the first session of the Constitutional Assembly of Pakistan to demonstrate his determination to create a multicultural and multi-Muslim-majority country. 


 



From August 1947 to September 1948, Pakistan and India shared the same currency notes. Pakistan became an independent domain of the British Crown, so the notes contained the image of King George VI.
   









Another Conclusion: Pakistan's first Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan was speaking at the Constituent Assembly in 1949. He is reading an intentional proposal prepared in 1948, months after Jinnah's death. The Prime Minister declared that Pakistan was to make future changes to the Republic and the Constitution. Be ‘Islamic’. Non-Muslim members of the government accused Jinnah of deviating from his original will. However, he stressed that the country's non-Muslim communities need not worry that the constitution will be democratic in the future and will protect the rights of minorities. 








1949 Pakistan Railway Poster. This is part of the government's attempt to make the public aware that the state of Pakistan has limited resources.



 



Between 1950 and 1952, when the US war in Korea increased the demand for its agricultural commodities in the US, the Pakistani economy suddenly boomed. Like the 1952 article on Karachi in the National Geographic States, Karachi has become a boom city, as most goods are exported from the city's port.   

Economic growth boosted Pakistan's first five star hotel. It was built in Karachi in 1951 and is known as Hotel Metropole.
 
 

Outraged by the government's slowing down on implementing the 'Islamic' aspects of the objective resolution, the Jamaat-e-Islami and the Majlis-e-Ahrar launched economic violence in the Punjab province to launch an anti-Punjabi violent movement. Used Putal. Controversial Punjab Chief Minister Mumtaz Talatana has often accused the movement of "facilitating" it. The movement demanded the removal of Ahmadiyya from Islam. Dozens were killed and Ahmadiyya property was set on fire. The government called on the army that suppressed the movement. The demand of religious parties was rejected.




 




  During the anti-Ahmadi movement, the government and military distributed a pamphlet titled Islam and Mullah (Islamic and Mullah) written by Islamic scholar Khalifa Hakim. In it, Hakim emphasized the views of poet and philosopher Muhammad Iqbal's religious leaders, emphasizing that the religious parties were with Jinnah and Iqbal's ideas about Islam. The pamphlet was distributed in the Punjab province.  


 



Meanwhile, in Bengali-dominated East Pakistan, the movement continued to impose Urdu as the sole national language. In 1954, Bengali was declared the second national language of the country after the Muslim League elections in East Pakistan were badly lost. DAWN has launched a frightening front page report on the league debate in the hands of United Front in East Pakistan.
 


   



Constitutional Resolution: In 1956, the Constituent Assembly finally ratified the country's first constitution. The Constitution declared Pakistan a republic. The constitution has decided to make Pakistan a parliamentary democracy and an Islamic Republic. It is decided to celebrate March 23 as Pakistan Day. The film shows members of the Central Muslim League, the secular center-right party, the Left National Awami Party and the right-wing Jamaat-e-Islami discussing the constitution indirectly.   

  

The cartoon from the Pakistan Times satirizes the members of the Assembly who have agreed to call Pakistan an Islamic Republic.  

  

On March 23, 1956, the Pakistan Day Parade was held in Karachi for the first time.

 

The proposal was rejected: Immediately after Pakistan's first martial law was announced in 1958, President Iskandar Mirza (Republican Party) accompanied the leaders of the Pakistan Armed Forces. The country's economy has deteriorated, crime and corruption have increased, and frequent clashes among politicians. And the authorities. Mirza and General Ayoub, who suspended the 1956 constitution, called it "an impetus for politicians to follow Islam in order to fulfill their ill-fated political ambitions." The name of Pakistan was renamed the Republic of Pakistan.  

  

Ayub's Conclusion: Ayub became President and Field Marshal of Pakistan in 1959 after the expulsion of Mirza. He pledged to run Pakistan "according to Jinnah's original vision", which means a strong economy based on rapid industrialization; Overseen by the political system and the powerful military, "more in tune with the social realities of Pakistani politics"; The social ethics of Muslim modernism created by a combination of comprehensive education and free-market-institutions. 

  

In the first six years of Ayub's reign, economic growth was 6% and manufacturing growth was 8.51%. New factories and buildings are beginning to emerge. At that time the productivity percentage was the highest in Asia. With the introduction of modern technology and improved seeds and fertilizers in agriculture, the 'green revolution' has come.

  

A student with a lecturer at a college in Lahore in 1962. Economic growth has also increased student enrollment in colleges and universities. The number of female students has also increased.

   


The 1963 seal describing Ayub's expansion as an economic revolution.

  

Minor-e-Pakistan was built in Lahore in the early 1960s at a site where the 1940 resolution was accepted.

 

Champagne 1966 serving on PIA aircraft. Launched in 1955, the PIA began the meteoric rise of one of the world's leading airlines in the mid-1960s. It remained in this position until the early 1980s.

  
Karachi became the entertainment centre of the country.

1965 Pakistani Air Force Pilot Team in Pakistan - India War. The Pakistan Air Force is one of the best and trains fighter pilots to various countries in the Middle East. 

 

The entrance of Lahore’s historic Badshahi Mosque being renovated in 1967. 

  
The country's new capital city emerged in 1967. Initially it was called Jinnapur, but the government settled for the name of Islamabad. 

  


The war of 1965 with India severely affected the economy. The dwindling economy has an increasing gap between the Hawks and the Hawks. In the late 1960s, the violent movement against the Ayub regime condemned the country to its superior capitalism. While the Writers wanted to end Ayub's 'secular regime', the Left wanted a socialist formation. Ayub resigned in March 1969 and handed over to General Yahya Khan. 

 


Yahya Conclusion, 1969: General Yahya Khan pledges to transform Pakistan into a parliamentary democracy. He urged the opposition parties to repeal the 1962 constitution and start work on the new constitution. For this, he agreed to hold the country's first election based on adult suffrage. 


In 1970 Yahya fulfilled his vow. Pakistan held its first parliamentary election on the basis of adult suffrage. The Bengali Nationalist Party, the Awami League, contested in East Pakistan; ZA Bhutto's Popular Pakistan People's Party won in Pakistan's two largest provinces, Punjab and Sindh; Left National Awami Party won in NWFP and Balochistan. Along with the JUI, religious parties have been transferred.

 

In 1970, Runa Laila rose to become Pakistan’s first modern pop star. 

  

ZA Bhutto arrived in December 1971 to take charge of Yahya. These elections set the stage for parliamentary democracy. But the results have brought ongoing tension and distrust among Bengali nationalists in East Pakistan and West Pakistan. “East Pakistan became part of Bangladesh because of civil war and later conflict with India. Yahya resigned and handed over power to Bhutto, who won a majority in West Pakistan. 

 

Bhutto's Conclusion: In his first speech to the nation, Bhutto decided to "pick up the pieces" and create a "new Pakistan" that was "dynamic and progressive". He planned this by introducing socialist policies to improve land reform, military and bureaucratic reforms, and to make the economy friendly to the people. ' 

 

Bhutto's Socialist 'Jinnah: Bhutto nationalized the major industries, and, as this press release in 1973 noted, Jinnah claimed he was following the ideas. 

 

New Constitutional Resolution: In 1973, Bhutto was able to form a consensus between his ruling party and the opposition in the National Assembly on matters of the new constitution. The constitution was ratified and it resubmitted Pakistan as an Islamic Republic and a parliamentary democracy. The photo shows Bhutto announcing the ratification of the constitution at a rally.

Pakistani film star Waheed Murad is an unknown guest and TV actress Saira Kazmi at an art exhibition in 1974. During Bhutto's reign, Pakistani film and TV entered its golden age.  

  


In 1974, the 'Ahmadiyya Question' began to embarrass Pakistan. Following clashes between Ahmadiyya youths and members of the Jamaat-Islami (JI) student wing in Rabwah, the JI has launched a new movement to oust Ahmadiyya from Islam. Bhutto rejected the demand and threatened to use the army against the riots. Bhutto stressed that parliament was not a place for religious debate. The JI responded by saying that the Constitution declared Pakistan an Islamic Republic. As the violence escalated, Bhutto was allowed to introduce an anti-Ahmadiyya bill into parliament when some members of the PPP began to sow the demand in the Punjab legislature. The constitution was amended and Ahmadiyya was declared non-Muslim.





Bhutto pledged to create a 'third block' to challenge the Soviet Union and America's 'supremacy'. This alliance is to include Muslim countries. For this purpose Bhutto held a meeting in Lahore in 1974, in which almost all the Muslim leaders and governments were invited. 




Tourists enjoyed a Tonga ride in 1975 outside a hotel in Rawalpindi. Tourism saw a boom in Pakistan in the 1970s. The government has expanded the tourism sector and promoted three major types of tourism: 1) Archeology / Historical Tourism, which includes visits to ancient sites in Mohenjo - Daro, Lahore, Multan and Taxila; 2) nature tourism, which includes trips to the northern regions of Pakistan (Swat, Gilgit and Chitral); And 3) recreational tours mainly consisting of night clubs, bars and beaches in Karachi. 


 

In 1976, the PIA fleet at Karachi Airport. In the 1970s, Karachi Airport became one of the busiest cities in the region and was described as "the gateway to Asia". 

 
A hotel in Karachi illuminated during the new year’s eve of 1976. 


Another consul Bhutto sits with party members and his new military chief, Zia-ul-Haq (third from left). The international oil crisis and the Bhutto regime's volatile economic policies have created a stir in the country, especially among the middle and lower middle class. Bhutto's authoritarian stance had already set him apart from his left-wing allies. In March 1977, the religious parties launched an anti-government movement. The movement demanded the abolition of Sharia law and rule. Bhutto closed night clubs, banned the sale of alcohol (for Muslims) and promised to reverse his 'socialist policies'. But in July 1977, Zia gave him a military coup. 





Zia's Conclusion: In his first speech in July 1977, General Zia pledged to transform Pakistan into an 'Islamic State' and enforce Islamic laws.


 


Pakistan reached the pinnacle of hockey when Pakistan won the 1982 World Cup. This is Pakistan's third World Cup title. It wins once more before it drops significantly as a hockey power. 



As the country struggles with religious and ethnic violence, corruption and a slumping economy, its cricket team won the 1992 World Cup. 






Benazir Bhutto was sworn in in 1988. He pledged to make Pakistan once again democratic and reverse Zia's reactionary policies. When US aid disappeared after the Soviet Union left Afghanistan, it did not achieve economic growth in the 1980s. But it has received other legal cases, such as institutional corruption, drug mafia, and religious and ethnic violence. Due to the complete inability of his own government, his first word was disaster. He was re-elected in 1993 to fall back in 1996. 

 


Nawaz Sharif was sworn in in 1990. After the 1990 elections, he came to power of the Pakistan Muslim League. The PPP pledged to "revive Zia's mission" and the PPP "to get Zia out of Islamization". They also promised pro-business policies. Unable to check the economy and become out of control, he too collapsed. In 1997 he was re-elected in 1999.




Musharraf concludes: Musharraf has pledged to put Pakistan on the path of Jinnah. To achieve this, he says that he uses the principle of प्र Enlightenment moderation. This doctrine is in fact an updated version of the surveillance of Ayub Khan's Muslim modernization, free-market organization and army-controlled democracy. Musharraf banned various religious and terrorist organizations, eased relations with India, deported Nawaz and Benazir and became allies in the US war on terror.